SINGAPORE – April and May are set to be special months for astronomy enthusiasts. April brings the mesmerizing Pink Moon, followed by the “above average” Eta Aquarids meteor shower in May. But if you miss these events, don’t worry! The year is packed with more celestial spectacles, including four consecutive supermoons.
Spectacular Meteor Showers Throughout the Year
On April 22, the Lyrids meteor shower peaked, though poor visibility in Singapore dampened the excitement. Known as one of the oldest meteor showers, the Lyrids have been observed for over 2,700 years. They are famous for their bright and fast meteors, though not as abundant as the Perseids in August.
The next big event is the Eta Aquarids, expected to peak on May 5-6. This meteor shower is caused by dust particles left behind by Halley’s Comet. Eta Aquarids are known for their speed and can leave glowing trails, or trains, that last several seconds to minutes.
According to the Singapore Science Centre Observatory (SCOB), the Southern Hemisphere offers the best viewing experience, with up to 60 meteors per hour during the peak. Meanwhile, the Northern Hemisphere can expect around 30 meteors per hour. The new moon during this period will create darker skies, enhancing visibility.
Other major meteor showers include the Perseids, peaking on August 12-13, and the Geminids, visible on December 13-14. SCOB suggests stargazing from areas with minimal light pollution, such as nature parks or beaches. To spot meteor streaks effectively, avoid looking directly at the radiant constellation and focus on the surrounding dark areas.
Four Consecutive Supermoons
From August to November, four consecutive supermoons will light up the night sky. October’s supermoon will be the closest to Earth, while August’s Sturgeon Moon will also serve as a Blue Moon, being the third full moon of the season.
Supermoons occur when the moon is closer to Earth, making it appear larger and brighter. For the best experience, observe the supermoon near moonrise or moonset, when it’s near terrestrial objects like trees or buildings. This contrast makes the moon’s size more noticeable.
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Stargazing Opportunities in Singapore
NASA highlights that a full moon can appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than the dimmest moon of the year. In Singapore, ideal stargazing locations include Marina Barrage, East Coast Park, and the Southern Ridges, which offer clear and elevated views.
For those passionate about astronomy, the Singapore Science Centre Observatory offers exciting stargazing programs. Located near the equator, this observatory provides unique access to constellations from both the northern and southern celestial hemispheres. Monthly programs include live planetarium shows and telescope training sessions, offering a deeper understanding of the solar system and night sky.
With so many incredible celestial events lined up, 2024 promises to be a remarkable year for stargazers. Plan your viewing times and locations carefully to ensure the best experience. Clear skies and dark locations will make these astronomical phenomena truly unforgettable!
